What is fat oxidation and how do you improve it?

The Low Carb Athlete

Understanding Fat Oxidation and How to Improve It for Endurance Athletes

In this episode, we dive into the critical role of fat oxidation for endurance athletes and explore practical strategies to enhance it. We also feature insights from Dr. Dan Plews of ENDURE IQ, a renowned expert in sports science and endurance training.

What is Fat Oxidation? Fat oxidation is the process by which the body breaks down fats for energy. For endurance athletes, improving fat oxidation is crucial as it allows the body to rely on fat for fuel during prolonged exercise, sparing glycogen and enhancing performance.

Key Points on Improving Fat Oxidation:

1. Train at the Right Intensity: Incorporate low-intensity sessions (zone 2 peak fat max) to improve fat utilization.
2. Increase Mitochondrial Density: Regular aerobic training boosts the body’s ability to oxidize fat by increasing mitochondria in muscle cells.
3. Utilize Specific Fueling Strategies: Experiment with fat-based fuels like medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) to promote fat metabolism during training.
4. Periodization of Training: Combine high-intensity and low-intensity sessions to improve metabolic flexibility.
5. Nutrition Adjustments: Focus on a balanced diet that promotes fat metabolism, with adequate healthy fats and nutrient-dense foods.
6. Hydration and Electrolyte Balance: Maintain proper hydration and electrolyte levels to support metabolic functions, including fat oxidation.
7. Monitor and Adjust: Use metabolic testing to track fat oxidation rates and adjust training and nutrition based on performance data.

Dr. Dan Plews & ENDURE IQ’s Approach to Fat Adaptation: Dr. Plews highlights the importance of structured training and nutrition strategies to optimize fat oxidation. The ENDURE IQ 101 course includes phases like:

• Fat Oxidation Base Training
• Incorporating fat-burning intervals
• Fueling experiments
• Monitoring performance with tools like metabolic testing

By focusing on individualized approaches and periodized training, athletes can enhance fat oxidation, metabolic flexibility, and overall endurance performance.

Mentioned in This Episode:

• Dr. Dan Plews, researcher and coach at ENDURE IQ
• ENDURE IQ 101 Course for improving fat oxidation and fat adaptation in endurance athletes

Listen to the full episode for a deep dive into the science behind fat oxidation and actionable tips to fuel your next race! Check out the YouTube Channel for many videos on how to fuel and train as an endurance athlete here.