최고 Lingthusiasm 팟캐스트 (2025)

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106: Is a hotdog a sandwich? The problem with definitions 33:32

9일 전33:32

33:32

We asked you if a burrito was a sandwich, and you said 'no'. We asked you if ravioli was a sandwich and you said 'heck no'. We asked you if an ice cream sandwich was a sandwich and things...started to get a little murky. This isn't just a sandwich problem: you can also have similar arguments about what counts as a cup, a bird, a fish, furniture, ar…

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105: Linguistics of TikTok - Interview with Adam Aleksic aka EtymologyNerd 43:47

약 1년 전43:47

43:47

TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts are an evolving genre of media: short-form, vertical videos that take up your whole screen and are served to you from an algorithm rather than who you follow. This changes how people talk in them compared to earlier forms of video, and linguists are on it! In this episode, your host Gretchen McCulloch get…

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104: Reading and language play in Sámi - Interview with Hanna-Máret Outakoski 47:57

약 1년 전47:57

47:57

When we talk about language reclamation, we often think about oral traditions. But at this point, many Indigenous languages also have considerable written traditions, and engaging with writing as part of teaching these languages to children is important for all of the same reasons as we teach writing in majoritarian languages. In this episode, your…

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103: A hand-y guide to gesture 48:02

약 1년 전48:02

48:02

Gestures: every known language has them, and there's a growing body of research on how they fit into communication. But academic literature can be hard to dig into on your own. So Lauren has spent the past 5 years diving into the gesture literature and boiling it down into a tight 147 page book. In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen…

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102: The science and fiction of Sapir-Whorf 51:19

약 1년 전51:19

51:19

It's a fun science fiction trope: learn a mysterious alien language and acquire superpowers, just like if you'd been zapped by a cosmic ray or bitten by a radioactive spider. But what's the linguistics behind this idea found in books like Babel-17, Embassytown, or the movie Arrival? In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch ge…

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101: Micro to macro - The levels of language 48:36

약 1년 전48:36

48:36

When we first learn about nature, we generally start with the solid mid-sized animals: cats, dogs, elephants, tigers, horses, birds, turtles, and so on. Only later on do we zoom in and out from these charismatic megafauna to the tinier levels, like cells and bacteria, or the larger levels, like ecosystems and the water cycle. With language, words a…

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100: A hundred reasons to be enthusiastic about linguistics 41:16

약 1년 전41:16

41:16

This is our hundredth episode that's enthusiastic about linguistics! To celebrate, we've put together 100 of our favourite fun facts about linguistics, featuring contributions from previous guests and Lingthusiasm team members, fan favourites that resonated with you from the previous 99 episodes, and new facts that haven't been on the show before b…

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99: A politeness episode, if you please 56:05

약 1년 전56:05

56:05

If it wouldn't be too much trouble, if you have a spare half hour, could we possibly suggest that you might enjoy listening to this episode on politeness? Or, if you'd prefer a less polite version, "Listen! Now!" In this episode, your hosts Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne get enthusiastic about what politeness and rudeness are made up of at a l…

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98: Helping computers decode sentences - Interview with Emily M. Bender 56:10

약 1년 전56:10

56:10

When a human learns a new word, we're learning to attach that word to a set of concepts in the real world. When a computer "learns" a new word, it is creating some associations between that word and other words it has seen before, which can sometimes give it the appearance of understanding, but it doesn't have that real-world grounding, which can s…

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97: OooOooh~~ our possession episode oOooOOoohh 👻 44:56

약 1년 전44:56

44:56

Eye of newt and toe of frog,Wool of bat and tongue of dog...In this episode, your hosts Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne get enthusiastic and ~spooky~ about possession! We talk about how the haunting type of possession and the linguistic type of possession do share an etymological origin, but how the term "possession" itself is misleading, becau…

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96: Welcome back aboard the metaphor train! 35:13

약 1년 전35:13

35:13

We're taking you on a journey to new linguistic destinations, so come along for the ride and don't forget to hold on! In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch get enthusiastic about metaphors! It's easy to think of literary comparisons like "my love is like a red, red rose" but metaphors are also far more common and almost un…

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95: Lo! An undetached collection of meaning-parts! 43:51

약 1년 전43:51

43:51

Imagine you're in a field with someone whose language you don't speak. A rabbit scurries by. The other person says "Gavagai!" You probably assumed they meant "rabbit" but they could have meant something else, like "scurrying" or even "lo! an undetached rabbit-part!" In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch get enthusiastic ab…

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94: The perfectly imperfect aspect episode 39:01

약 1년 전39:01

39:01

When we're talking about an activity -- say, throwing teacups in a lake -- we often want to know not just when the action takes place, but also what shape that action looks like. Is this a one-time teacup throwing event (I threw the teacup in the lake) or a repeated or ongoing situation (I was throwing the teacup in the lake)? Both of these actions…

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93: How nonbinary and binary people talk - Interview with Jacq Jones 45:25

약 1년 전45:25

45:25

There are many ways that people perform gender, from clothing and hairstyle to how we talk or carry ourselves. When doing linguistic analysis of one aspect, such as someone's voice, it's useful to also consider the fuller picture such as what they're wearing and who they're talking with. In this episode, your host Gretchen McCulloch gets enthusiast…

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92: Brunch, gonna, and fozzle - The smooshing episode 49:32

약 1년 전49:32

49:32

Sometimes two words are smooshed together in a single act of creativity to fill a lexical gap, like making "brunch" from breakfast+lunch. Other times, words are smooshed together gradually, over a long period of speakers or signers discovering more efficient ways to position their mouth or hands, such as pronouncing "handbag" being pronounced more …

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91: Scoping out the scope of scope 30:09

약 1년 전30:09

30:09

When you order a kebab and they ask you if you want everything on it, you might say yes. But you'd probably still be surprised if it came with say, chocolate, let alone a bicycle...even though chocolate and bicycles are technically part of "everything". That's because words like "everything" and "all" really mean something more like "everything typ…

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90: What visualizing our vowels tells us about who we are 47:48

약 1년 전47:48

47:48

On Lingthusiasm, we've sometimes compared the human vocal tract to a giant meat clarinet, like the vocal folds are the reed and the rest of the throat and mouth is the body of the instrument that shapes the sound in various ways. However, when it comes to talking more precisely about vowels, we need an instrument with a greater degree of flexibilit…

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89: Connecting with oral culture 55:19

약 1년 전55:19

55:19

For tens of thousands of years, humans have transmitted long and intricate stories to each other, which we learned directly from witnessing other people telling them. Many of these collaboratively composed stories were among the earliest things written down when a culture encountered writing, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, the Mwindo Epic, and …

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88: No such thing as the oldest language 41:36

2년 전41:36

41:36

It's easy to find claims that certain languages are old or even the oldest, but which one is actually true? Fortunately, there's an easy (though unsatisfying) answer: none of them! Like how humans are all descended from other humans, even though some of us may have longer or shorter family trees found in written records, all human languages are sha…

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87: If I were an irrealis episode 34:59

2년 전34:59

34:59

Language lets us talk about things that aren't, strictly speaking, entirely real. Sometimes that's an imaginative object (is a toy sword a real sword? how about Excalibur?). Other times, it's a hypothetical situation (such as "if it rains, we'll cancel the picnic" - but neither the picnic nor the rain have happened yet. And they might never happen.…

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86: Revival, reggaeton, and rejecting unicorns - Basque interview with Itxaso Rodríguez-Ordóñez 47:25

2년 전47:25

47:25

Basque is a language of Europe which is unrelated to the Indo-European languages around it or any other recorded language. As a minority language, Basque has faced considerable pressure from Spanish and French, leading to waves of language revitalization movements from the 1960s and 1980s to the present day. Which means that some of the kids who gr…

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85: Ergativity delights us 46:00

2년 전46:00

46:00

When you have a sentence like "I visit them", the word order and the shape of the words tell you that it means something different from "they visit me". However, in a sentence like "I laugh", you don't actually need those signals -- since there's only one person in the sentence, the meaning would be just as clear if the sentence read "Me laugh" or …

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84: Look, it's deixis, an episode about pointing! 38:55

2년 전38:55

38:55

Pointing creates an invisible line between a part of your body and the thing you're pointing at. Humans are really good at producing and understanding pointing, and it seems to be something that helps babies learn to talk, but only a few animals manage it: domestic dogs can follow a point but wolves can't. (Cats? Look, who knows.) There are lots of…

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83: How kids learn Q’anjob’al and other Mayan languages - Interview with Pedro Mateo Pedro 41:06

2년 전41:06

41:06

Young kids growing up in Guatemala often learn Q’anjob’al, Kaq’chikel, or another Mayan language from their families and communities. But they don’t live next to the kinds of major research universities that do most of the academic studies about how kids learn languages. Figuring out what these kids are doing is part of a bigger push to learn more …

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82: Frogs, pears, and more staples from linguistics example sentences 43:56

2년 전43:56

43:56

Linguists are often interested in comparing several languages or dialects. To make this easier, it’s useful to have data that’s relatively similar across varieties, so that the differences really pop out. But what exactly needs to be similar or different varies depending on what we’re investigating. For example, to compare varieties of English, we …

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Trevor Ritland: The Golden Toad 34:01

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Lingthusiasm - A podcast that's enthusiastic about linguistics

Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne

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106: Is a hotdog a sandwich? The problem with definitions 33:32

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105: Linguistics of TikTok - Interview with Adam Aleksic aka EtymologyNerd 43:47

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104: Reading and language play in Sámi - Interview with Hanna-Máret Outakoski 47:57

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103: A hand-y guide to gesture 48:02

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102: The science and fiction of Sapir-Whorf 51:19

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101: Micro to macro - The levels of language 48:36

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100: A hundred reasons to be enthusiastic about linguistics 41:16

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99: A politeness episode, if you please 56:05

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98: Helping computers decode sentences - Interview with Emily M. Bender 56:10

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97: OooOooh~~ our possession episode oOooOOoohh 👻 44:56

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96: Welcome back aboard the metaphor train! 35:13

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95: Lo! An undetached collection of meaning-parts! 43:51

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94: The perfectly imperfect aspect episode 39:01

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93: How nonbinary and binary people talk - Interview with Jacq Jones 45:25

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92: Brunch, gonna, and fozzle - The smooshing episode 49:32

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91: Scoping out the scope of scope 30:09

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90: What visualizing our vowels tells us about who we are 47:48

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89: Connecting with oral culture 55:19

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88: No such thing as the oldest language 41:36

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87: If I were an irrealis episode 34:59

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86: Revival, reggaeton, and rejecting unicorns - Basque interview with Itxaso Rodríguez-Ordóñez 47:25

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85: Ergativity delights us 46:00

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84: Look, it's deixis, an episode about pointing! 38:55

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83: How kids learn Q’anjob’al and other Mayan languages - Interview with Pedro Mateo Pedro 41:06

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82: Frogs, pears, and more staples from linguistics example sentences 43:56

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