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Agitation w/ Reuben Strayer
저장한 시리즈 ("피드 비활성화" status)
When? This feed was archived on September 02, 2021 12:09 (). Last successful fetch was on August 26, 2020 19:04 ()
Why? 피드 비활성화 status. 잠시 서버에 문제가 발생해 팟캐스트를 불러오지 못합니다.
What now? You might be able to find a more up-to-date version using the search function. This series will no longer be checked for updates. If you believe this to be in error, please check if the publisher's feed link below is valid and contact support to request the feed be restored or if you have any other concerns about this.
Manage episode 270453315 series 2523308
On this episode I am lucky to have Dr. Reuben Strayer on to discuss the management of agitated patients. Dr. Strayer is an emergency physician in New York City and has interest and expertise in the management of agitation as well as sedation and airway management. Agitated patients are often challenging to treat. They require a high-level of assessment skill and a tailored treatment plan. There is a spectrum of agitation and it is important to determine where your patient falls to choose the correct management. This episode is a framework of the agitation spectrum and treatment options for the various types of patients we see.
Ketamine dose continuum (all doses IV unless indicated) With ketamine the two therapeutic ranges are analgesic and dissociation. We generally avoid the two middle ranges. For agitation, the only reliable use is to target dissociation using at least 3 mg/kg IM.
References and Resources
https://www.nuemblog.com/blog/chemical-sedation
https://www.acepnow.com/article/droperidol-is-back-and-heres-what-you-need-to-know/
http://www.tamingthesru.com/blog/2019/4/20/the-return-of-droperidol
Vilke GM, Payne-James J, Karch SB. Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS): Redefining an old diagnosis. J Forensic Leg Med. 2012;19(1):7-11. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2011.10.006
Riddell J, Tran A, Bengiamin R, Hendey GW, Armenian P. Ketamine as a first-line treatment for severely agitated emergency department patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2017;35(7):1000-1004. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2017.02.026
Parsch CS, Boonstra A, Teubner D, Emmerton W, McKenny B, Ellis DY. Ketamine reduces the need for intubation in patients with acute severe mental illness and agitation requiring transport to definitive care: An observational study. EMA – Emerg Med Australas. 2017;29(3):291-296. doi:10.1111/1742-6723.12763
Miner JR. Ketamine is a good first-line option for severely agitated patients in the prehospital environment. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(3):501-502. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2017.12.015
Michaud A. Restraint related deaths and excited delirium syndrome in Ontario (2004-2011). J Forensic Leg Med. 2016;41:30-35. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2016.04.010
Linder LM, Ross CA, Weant KA. Ketamine for the Acute Management of Excited Delirium and Agitation in the Prehospital Setting. Pharmacotherapy. 2018;38(1):139-151. doi:10.1002/phar.2060
Isbister GK, Calver LA, Downes MA, Page CB. Ketamine as Rescue Treatment for Difficult-to-Sedate Severe Acute Behavioral Disturbance in the Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med. 2016;67(5):581-587.e1. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.11.028
Hopper AB, Vilke GM, Castillo EM, Campillo A, Davie T, Wilson MP. Ketamine use for acute agitation in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2015;48(6):712-719. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.02.019
Gonin P, Beysard N, Yersin B, Carron PN. Excited Delirium: A Systematic Review. Acad Emerg Med. 2018;25(5):552-565. doi:10.1111/acem.13330
Khokhar MA, Rathbone J. Droperidol for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;12(12):CD002830. Published 2016 Dec 15. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002830.pub3
Lai PC, Huang YT. Evidence-based review and appraisal of the use of droperidol in the emergency department. Ci Ji Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018;30(1):1-4. doi:10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_195_17
Klein LR, Driver BE, Miner JR, et al. Intramuscular Midazolam, Olanzapine, Ziprasidone, or Haloperidol for Treating Acute Agitation in the Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med. 2018;72(4):374-385. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.04.027
Nobay F, Simon BC, Levitt MA, Dresden GM. A prospective, double-blind, randomized trial of midazolam versus haloperidol versus lorazepam in the chemical restraint of violent and severely agitated patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11(7):744-749. doi:10.1197/j.aem.2003.06.015
Silbergleit R, Lowenstein D, Durkalski V, Conwit R; Neurological Emergency Treatment Trials (NETT) Investigators. RAMPART (Rapid Anticonvulsant Medication Prior to Arrival Trial): a double-blind randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of intramuscular midazolam versus intravenous lorazepam in the prehospital treatment of status epilepticus by paramedics. Epilepsia. 2011;52 Suppl 8(Suppl 8):45-47. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03235.x
Ramsay RE, Wilder BJ, Uthman BM, et al. Intramuscular fosphenytoin (Cerebyx®) in patients requiring a loading dose of phenytoin. Epilepsy Res. 1997;28(3):181-187. doi:10.1016/S0920-1211(97)00054-5
Hopkins U, Arias C. Large-volume IM injections: a review of best practices. Oncol Nurse Advis. 2013;4(february):32-37.
Harrington L. Administer single-site 30-mL intramuscular injection? Medsurg Nurs. 2005;14(6):379-382.
Del Mar CB, Glasziou PP, Spinks AB, Sanders SL. Is isopropyl alcohol swabbing before injection really necessary? Med J Aust. 2001;174(6):306. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143279.x
Fleming DR, Jacober SJ, Vandenberg MA, Fitzgerald JT, Grunberger G. The safety of injecting insulin through clothing. Diabetes Care. 1997;20(3):244-247. doi:10.2337/diacare.20.3.244
Khawaja RA, Sikanda R, Qureshi R, Jareno RJM. Routine skin preparation with 70% isopropyl alcohol swab: Is it necessary before an injection? Quasi study. J Liaquat Univ Med Heal Sci. 2013;12(2):109-114.
10 에피소드
저장한 시리즈 ("피드 비활성화" status)
When? This feed was archived on September 02, 2021 12:09 (). Last successful fetch was on August 26, 2020 19:04 ()
Why? 피드 비활성화 status. 잠시 서버에 문제가 발생해 팟캐스트를 불러오지 못합니다.
What now? You might be able to find a more up-to-date version using the search function. This series will no longer be checked for updates. If you believe this to be in error, please check if the publisher's feed link below is valid and contact support to request the feed be restored or if you have any other concerns about this.
Manage episode 270453315 series 2523308
On this episode I am lucky to have Dr. Reuben Strayer on to discuss the management of agitated patients. Dr. Strayer is an emergency physician in New York City and has interest and expertise in the management of agitation as well as sedation and airway management. Agitated patients are often challenging to treat. They require a high-level of assessment skill and a tailored treatment plan. There is a spectrum of agitation and it is important to determine where your patient falls to choose the correct management. This episode is a framework of the agitation spectrum and treatment options for the various types of patients we see.
Ketamine dose continuum (all doses IV unless indicated) With ketamine the two therapeutic ranges are analgesic and dissociation. We generally avoid the two middle ranges. For agitation, the only reliable use is to target dissociation using at least 3 mg/kg IM.
References and Resources
https://www.nuemblog.com/blog/chemical-sedation
https://www.acepnow.com/article/droperidol-is-back-and-heres-what-you-need-to-know/
http://www.tamingthesru.com/blog/2019/4/20/the-return-of-droperidol
Vilke GM, Payne-James J, Karch SB. Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS): Redefining an old diagnosis. J Forensic Leg Med. 2012;19(1):7-11. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2011.10.006
Riddell J, Tran A, Bengiamin R, Hendey GW, Armenian P. Ketamine as a first-line treatment for severely agitated emergency department patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2017;35(7):1000-1004. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2017.02.026
Parsch CS, Boonstra A, Teubner D, Emmerton W, McKenny B, Ellis DY. Ketamine reduces the need for intubation in patients with acute severe mental illness and agitation requiring transport to definitive care: An observational study. EMA – Emerg Med Australas. 2017;29(3):291-296. doi:10.1111/1742-6723.12763
Miner JR. Ketamine is a good first-line option for severely agitated patients in the prehospital environment. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(3):501-502. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2017.12.015
Michaud A. Restraint related deaths and excited delirium syndrome in Ontario (2004-2011). J Forensic Leg Med. 2016;41:30-35. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2016.04.010
Linder LM, Ross CA, Weant KA. Ketamine for the Acute Management of Excited Delirium and Agitation in the Prehospital Setting. Pharmacotherapy. 2018;38(1):139-151. doi:10.1002/phar.2060
Isbister GK, Calver LA, Downes MA, Page CB. Ketamine as Rescue Treatment for Difficult-to-Sedate Severe Acute Behavioral Disturbance in the Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med. 2016;67(5):581-587.e1. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.11.028
Hopper AB, Vilke GM, Castillo EM, Campillo A, Davie T, Wilson MP. Ketamine use for acute agitation in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2015;48(6):712-719. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.02.019
Gonin P, Beysard N, Yersin B, Carron PN. Excited Delirium: A Systematic Review. Acad Emerg Med. 2018;25(5):552-565. doi:10.1111/acem.13330
Khokhar MA, Rathbone J. Droperidol for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;12(12):CD002830. Published 2016 Dec 15. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002830.pub3
Lai PC, Huang YT. Evidence-based review and appraisal of the use of droperidol in the emergency department. Ci Ji Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018;30(1):1-4. doi:10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_195_17
Klein LR, Driver BE, Miner JR, et al. Intramuscular Midazolam, Olanzapine, Ziprasidone, or Haloperidol for Treating Acute Agitation in the Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med. 2018;72(4):374-385. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.04.027
Nobay F, Simon BC, Levitt MA, Dresden GM. A prospective, double-blind, randomized trial of midazolam versus haloperidol versus lorazepam in the chemical restraint of violent and severely agitated patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11(7):744-749. doi:10.1197/j.aem.2003.06.015
Silbergleit R, Lowenstein D, Durkalski V, Conwit R; Neurological Emergency Treatment Trials (NETT) Investigators. RAMPART (Rapid Anticonvulsant Medication Prior to Arrival Trial): a double-blind randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of intramuscular midazolam versus intravenous lorazepam in the prehospital treatment of status epilepticus by paramedics. Epilepsia. 2011;52 Suppl 8(Suppl 8):45-47. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03235.x
Ramsay RE, Wilder BJ, Uthman BM, et al. Intramuscular fosphenytoin (Cerebyx®) in patients requiring a loading dose of phenytoin. Epilepsy Res. 1997;28(3):181-187. doi:10.1016/S0920-1211(97)00054-5
Hopkins U, Arias C. Large-volume IM injections: a review of best practices. Oncol Nurse Advis. 2013;4(february):32-37.
Harrington L. Administer single-site 30-mL intramuscular injection? Medsurg Nurs. 2005;14(6):379-382.
Del Mar CB, Glasziou PP, Spinks AB, Sanders SL. Is isopropyl alcohol swabbing before injection really necessary? Med J Aust. 2001;174(6):306. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143279.x
Fleming DR, Jacober SJ, Vandenberg MA, Fitzgerald JT, Grunberger G. The safety of injecting insulin through clothing. Diabetes Care. 1997;20(3):244-247. doi:10.2337/diacare.20.3.244
Khawaja RA, Sikanda R, Qureshi R, Jareno RJM. Routine skin preparation with 70% isopropyl alcohol swab: Is it necessary before an injection? Quasi study. J Liaquat Univ Med Heal Sci. 2013;12(2):109-114.
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