Artwork

Yves Muller에서 제공하는 콘텐츠입니다. 에피소드, 그래픽, 팟캐스트 설명을 포함한 모든 팟캐스트 콘텐츠는 Yves Muller 또는 해당 팟캐스트 플랫폼 파트너가 직접 업로드하고 제공합니다. 누군가가 귀하의 허락 없이 귀하의 저작물을 사용하고 있다고 생각되는 경우 여기에 설명된 절차를 따르실 수 있습니다 https://ko.player.fm/legal.
Player FM -팟 캐스트 앱
Player FM 앱으로 오프라인으로 전환하세요!

20. D’un long confinement dans les entrailles de la terre aux rouages des horloges biologiques

37:17
 
공유
 

Manage episode 324325335 series 3281125
Yves Muller에서 제공하는 콘텐츠입니다. 에피소드, 그래픽, 팟캐스트 설명을 포함한 모든 팟캐스트 콘텐츠는 Yves Muller 또는 해당 팟캐스트 플랫폼 파트너가 직접 업로드하고 제공합니다. 누군가가 귀하의 허락 없이 귀하의 저작물을 사용하고 있다고 생각되는 경우 여기에 설명된 절차를 따르실 수 있습니다 https://ko.player.fm/legal.

Cette 20ème chronique démarre en été 1962, avec un spéléologue dénommé Michel Siffre, qui s'enfonce dans le noir du gouffre de Scarasson à la frontière franco-italienne. Et il va passer 60 jours seul dans les entrailles de la terre. Avec cette expérience d'isolement hors du temps, une nouvelle science vient de naître, la chronobiologie. Cette chronique présente ensuite les travaux qui ont permis le décryptage des mécanismes moléculaires de l’horloge biologique d’une petite mouche et qui ont valu à leurs auteurs le prix Nobel 2017 de physiologie. Les rouages des horloges biologiques des Mammifères sont ensuite abordés par comparaison avec ceux de la mouche, mettant en évidence l’existence d’un modèle de fonctionnement commun, mais faisant aussi apparaître des différences majeures, notamment dans le mode d’action de la lumière dans la synchronisation des horloges.

Auteur : Yves Muller – Professeur Agrégé de classe exceptionnelle - Docteur en Neurosciences - Université de Montpellier

Biological Chronicles - From a long confinement in the bowels of the earth to the cogs of our biological clocks

Our 20th chronicle begins in summer 1962, with a speleologist named Michel Siffre, descending into the dark of the Scarasson abyss on the Franco-Italian border. He will spend 60 days alone in the bowels of the earth. Through this experience of timeless isolation, a new science is born, chronobiology. Our chronicle then presents the work that allowed for the decoding of the molecular mechanisms of the biological clock of a small fly and that won their authors the 2017 Nobel Prize in physiology. We then compare the workings of the biological clocks in Mammals with those of the fly, highlighting the existence of a common operating model, but also major differences, notably in the mode of action of light in clock synchronization.

Références :

De Mairan J. (1729) Observation botanique. Hist Acad Roy Sci ; 35-36

Michel Siffre (1963) Hors du temps. Julliard

Konopka RJ, Benzer S. (1971) Clock mutants of Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA ; 68 : 2112–6.

Reddy P, Zehring WA, Wheeler DA, et al. (1984) Molecular analysis of the period locus in Drosophila melanogaster and identification of a transcript involved in biological rhythms. Cell ; 38 : 701-10.

Crews ST, Thomas JB, Goodman CS. (1988) The Drosophila single-minded gene encodes a nuclear protein with sequence similarity to the per gene product. Cell ; 52 : 143-51.

Hardin PE, Hall JC, Rosbash M. (1990) Feedback of the Drosophila period gene product on circadian cycling of its messenger RNA levels. Nature ; 343 : 536-40.

Hardin PE, Hall JC, Rosbash M. (1992) Circadian oscillations in period gene mRNA levels are transcriptionally regulated. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA ; 89 :11711-5

Zeng H, Hardin PE, Rosbash M. (1994) Constitutive overexpression of the Drosophila period protein inhibits period mRNA cycling. EMBO J ; 13 : 3590-8

Sehgal A, Price JL, Man B, Young MW. (1994) Loss of circadian behavioral rhythms and per RNA oscillations in the Drosophila mutant timeless. Science 263 : 1603-6

Vosshall LB, Price JL, Sehgal A, Saez L, Young MW. (1994) Block in nuclear localization of period protein by a second clock mutation, timeless. Science ; 263 : 1606-9

Vitaterna MH, King DP, Chang AM et al. (1994) Mutagenesis and mapping of a mouse gene, Clock, essential for circadian behavior. Science ; 264 :719-25

Gekakis N, Saez L, Delahaye-Brown AM et al. (1995) Isolation of timeless by PER protein interaction: defective interaction between timeless protein and long-period mutant PERL. Science ; 270 : 811-5

Price JL, Dembinska ME, Young MW, Rosbash M. (1995) Suppression of PERIOD protein abundance and circadian cycling by the Drosophila clock mutation timeless. EMBO J ; 14 : 4044-9

Ameisen JC (2017) Les horloges circadiennes – Sur les épaules de Darwin - France Inter

  continue reading

22 에피소드

Artwork
icon공유
 
Manage episode 324325335 series 3281125
Yves Muller에서 제공하는 콘텐츠입니다. 에피소드, 그래픽, 팟캐스트 설명을 포함한 모든 팟캐스트 콘텐츠는 Yves Muller 또는 해당 팟캐스트 플랫폼 파트너가 직접 업로드하고 제공합니다. 누군가가 귀하의 허락 없이 귀하의 저작물을 사용하고 있다고 생각되는 경우 여기에 설명된 절차를 따르실 수 있습니다 https://ko.player.fm/legal.

Cette 20ème chronique démarre en été 1962, avec un spéléologue dénommé Michel Siffre, qui s'enfonce dans le noir du gouffre de Scarasson à la frontière franco-italienne. Et il va passer 60 jours seul dans les entrailles de la terre. Avec cette expérience d'isolement hors du temps, une nouvelle science vient de naître, la chronobiologie. Cette chronique présente ensuite les travaux qui ont permis le décryptage des mécanismes moléculaires de l’horloge biologique d’une petite mouche et qui ont valu à leurs auteurs le prix Nobel 2017 de physiologie. Les rouages des horloges biologiques des Mammifères sont ensuite abordés par comparaison avec ceux de la mouche, mettant en évidence l’existence d’un modèle de fonctionnement commun, mais faisant aussi apparaître des différences majeures, notamment dans le mode d’action de la lumière dans la synchronisation des horloges.

Auteur : Yves Muller – Professeur Agrégé de classe exceptionnelle - Docteur en Neurosciences - Université de Montpellier

Biological Chronicles - From a long confinement in the bowels of the earth to the cogs of our biological clocks

Our 20th chronicle begins in summer 1962, with a speleologist named Michel Siffre, descending into the dark of the Scarasson abyss on the Franco-Italian border. He will spend 60 days alone in the bowels of the earth. Through this experience of timeless isolation, a new science is born, chronobiology. Our chronicle then presents the work that allowed for the decoding of the molecular mechanisms of the biological clock of a small fly and that won their authors the 2017 Nobel Prize in physiology. We then compare the workings of the biological clocks in Mammals with those of the fly, highlighting the existence of a common operating model, but also major differences, notably in the mode of action of light in clock synchronization.

Références :

De Mairan J. (1729) Observation botanique. Hist Acad Roy Sci ; 35-36

Michel Siffre (1963) Hors du temps. Julliard

Konopka RJ, Benzer S. (1971) Clock mutants of Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA ; 68 : 2112–6.

Reddy P, Zehring WA, Wheeler DA, et al. (1984) Molecular analysis of the period locus in Drosophila melanogaster and identification of a transcript involved in biological rhythms. Cell ; 38 : 701-10.

Crews ST, Thomas JB, Goodman CS. (1988) The Drosophila single-minded gene encodes a nuclear protein with sequence similarity to the per gene product. Cell ; 52 : 143-51.

Hardin PE, Hall JC, Rosbash M. (1990) Feedback of the Drosophila period gene product on circadian cycling of its messenger RNA levels. Nature ; 343 : 536-40.

Hardin PE, Hall JC, Rosbash M. (1992) Circadian oscillations in period gene mRNA levels are transcriptionally regulated. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA ; 89 :11711-5

Zeng H, Hardin PE, Rosbash M. (1994) Constitutive overexpression of the Drosophila period protein inhibits period mRNA cycling. EMBO J ; 13 : 3590-8

Sehgal A, Price JL, Man B, Young MW. (1994) Loss of circadian behavioral rhythms and per RNA oscillations in the Drosophila mutant timeless. Science 263 : 1603-6

Vosshall LB, Price JL, Sehgal A, Saez L, Young MW. (1994) Block in nuclear localization of period protein by a second clock mutation, timeless. Science ; 263 : 1606-9

Vitaterna MH, King DP, Chang AM et al. (1994) Mutagenesis and mapping of a mouse gene, Clock, essential for circadian behavior. Science ; 264 :719-25

Gekakis N, Saez L, Delahaye-Brown AM et al. (1995) Isolation of timeless by PER protein interaction: defective interaction between timeless protein and long-period mutant PERL. Science ; 270 : 811-5

Price JL, Dembinska ME, Young MW, Rosbash M. (1995) Suppression of PERIOD protein abundance and circadian cycling by the Drosophila clock mutation timeless. EMBO J ; 14 : 4044-9

Ameisen JC (2017) Les horloges circadiennes – Sur les épaules de Darwin - France Inter

  continue reading

22 에피소드

모든 에피소드

×
 
Loading …

플레이어 FM에 오신것을 환영합니다!

플레이어 FM은 웹에서 고품질 팟캐스트를 검색하여 지금 바로 즐길 수 있도록 합니다. 최고의 팟캐스트 앱이며 Android, iPhone 및 웹에서도 작동합니다. 장치 간 구독 동기화를 위해 가입하세요.

 

빠른 참조 가이드