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Yves Muller에서 제공하는 콘텐츠입니다. 에피소드, 그래픽, 팟캐스트 설명을 포함한 모든 팟캐스트 콘텐츠는 Yves Muller 또는 해당 팟캐스트 플랫폼 파트너가 직접 업로드하고 제공합니다. 누군가가 귀하의 허락 없이 귀하의 저작물을 사용하고 있다고 생각되는 경우 여기에 설명된 절차를 따르실 수 있습니다 https://ko.player.fm/legal.
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19. Des Indiens de l’Altiplano à l’hormone qui dope la production de nos globules rouges

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Manage episode 321690587 series 3281125
Yves Muller에서 제공하는 콘텐츠입니다. 에피소드, 그래픽, 팟캐스트 설명을 포함한 모든 팟캐스트 콘텐츠는 Yves Muller 또는 해당 팟캐스트 플랫폼 파트너가 직접 업로드하고 제공합니다. 누군가가 귀하의 허락 없이 귀하의 저작물을 사용하고 있다고 생각되는 경우 여기에 설명된 절차를 따르실 수 있습니다 https://ko.player.fm/legal.

Cette 19ème chronique démarre sur l’Altiplano, où vivent des populations andines adaptées à la haute altitude, et donc exposées à une hypoxie chronique. Le sang des andins contient un nombre de globules rouges supérieur à celui des populations qui vivent au niveau de la mer. Cette chronique explique ensuite comment le manque d’oxygène en altitude conduit à la production par les reins de l’érythropoïétine (ou EPO), une hormone de nature protéique qui stimule la production des globules rouges. Les mécanismes moléculaires qui permettent à l’hypoxie d’activer l’expression de gènes, tel que le gène de l’EPO, sont présentés à partir des résultats des 3 chercheurs qui ont obtenu en 2019 le Prix Nobel de Physiologie ou de Médecine. Et la compréhension de ces mécanismes qui permettent aux cellules de s’adapter aux apports variables d’oxygène offrent de nouvelles perspectives pour lutter contre l’anémie et le cancer.

Auteur : Yves Muller – Professeur Agrégé de classe exceptionnelle - Docteur en Neurosciences - Université de Montpellier

Biological Chronicles - From the Altiplano Indians to the hormone that boosts the production of red blood cells

Our 19th chronicle begins on the Altiplano, hope to Andean populations who have adapted to high altitude, and are therefore exposed to chronic hypoxia. Andean blood contains a higher number of red blood cells than that of people living at sea level. Our chronicle then explains how lack of oxygen at high altitudes leads the kidneys to produce erythropoietin (or EPO), a protein hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells. The molecular mechanisms that allow hypoxia to activate the expression of genes, such as the EPO gene, are presented based on the results of 3 researchers who won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Understanding the mechanisms which allow cells to adapt to variable oxygen supplies offers new perspectives in the fight against anemia and cancer.

Références :

- Semenza, G.L, Nejfelt, M.K., Chi, S.M. & Antonarakis, S.E. (1991). Hypoxia-inducible nuclear factors bind to an enhancer element located 3’ to the human erythropoietin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 88, 5680-5684

- Wang, G.L., Jiang, B.-H., Rue, E.A. & Semenza, G.L. (1995). Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 is a basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS heterodimer regulated by cellular O2 tension. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 92, 5510-5514

- Maxwell, P.H., Wiesener, M.S., Chang, G.-W., Clifford, S.C., Vaux, E.C., Cockman, M.E., Wykoff, C.C., Pugh, C.W., Maher, E.R. & Ratcliffe, P.J. (1999). The tumour suppressor protein VHL targets hypoxia-inducible factors for oxygen-dependent proteolysis. Nature, 399, 271-275

- Ivan, M., Kondo, K., Yang, H., Kim, W., Valiando, J., Ohh, M., Salic, A., Asara, J.M., Lane, W.S. & Kaelin Jr., W.G. (2001) HIFatargeted for VHL-mediated destruction by proline hydroxylation: Implications for O2 sensing. Science, 292, 464-468

- Jaakkola, P., Mole, D.R., Tian, Y.-M., Wilson, M.I., Gielbert, J., Gaskell, S.J., von Kriegsheim, A., Heberstreit, H.F., Mukherji, M., Schofield, C.J., Maxwell, P.H., Pugh, C.W. & Ratcliffe, P.J. (2001). Targeting of HIF-α to the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitylation complex by O2-regulated prolyl hydroxylation. Science, 292, 468-472

- A. Bigham A, M. Bauchet et al. (2010) - Identifying signatures of natural selection in Tibetan and Andean populations using dense genome scan data - PLOS Genetics 6 (9)

  continue reading

22 에피소드

Artwork
icon공유
 
Manage episode 321690587 series 3281125
Yves Muller에서 제공하는 콘텐츠입니다. 에피소드, 그래픽, 팟캐스트 설명을 포함한 모든 팟캐스트 콘텐츠는 Yves Muller 또는 해당 팟캐스트 플랫폼 파트너가 직접 업로드하고 제공합니다. 누군가가 귀하의 허락 없이 귀하의 저작물을 사용하고 있다고 생각되는 경우 여기에 설명된 절차를 따르실 수 있습니다 https://ko.player.fm/legal.

Cette 19ème chronique démarre sur l’Altiplano, où vivent des populations andines adaptées à la haute altitude, et donc exposées à une hypoxie chronique. Le sang des andins contient un nombre de globules rouges supérieur à celui des populations qui vivent au niveau de la mer. Cette chronique explique ensuite comment le manque d’oxygène en altitude conduit à la production par les reins de l’érythropoïétine (ou EPO), une hormone de nature protéique qui stimule la production des globules rouges. Les mécanismes moléculaires qui permettent à l’hypoxie d’activer l’expression de gènes, tel que le gène de l’EPO, sont présentés à partir des résultats des 3 chercheurs qui ont obtenu en 2019 le Prix Nobel de Physiologie ou de Médecine. Et la compréhension de ces mécanismes qui permettent aux cellules de s’adapter aux apports variables d’oxygène offrent de nouvelles perspectives pour lutter contre l’anémie et le cancer.

Auteur : Yves Muller – Professeur Agrégé de classe exceptionnelle - Docteur en Neurosciences - Université de Montpellier

Biological Chronicles - From the Altiplano Indians to the hormone that boosts the production of red blood cells

Our 19th chronicle begins on the Altiplano, hope to Andean populations who have adapted to high altitude, and are therefore exposed to chronic hypoxia. Andean blood contains a higher number of red blood cells than that of people living at sea level. Our chronicle then explains how lack of oxygen at high altitudes leads the kidneys to produce erythropoietin (or EPO), a protein hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells. The molecular mechanisms that allow hypoxia to activate the expression of genes, such as the EPO gene, are presented based on the results of 3 researchers who won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Understanding the mechanisms which allow cells to adapt to variable oxygen supplies offers new perspectives in the fight against anemia and cancer.

Références :

- Semenza, G.L, Nejfelt, M.K., Chi, S.M. & Antonarakis, S.E. (1991). Hypoxia-inducible nuclear factors bind to an enhancer element located 3’ to the human erythropoietin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 88, 5680-5684

- Wang, G.L., Jiang, B.-H., Rue, E.A. & Semenza, G.L. (1995). Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 is a basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS heterodimer regulated by cellular O2 tension. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 92, 5510-5514

- Maxwell, P.H., Wiesener, M.S., Chang, G.-W., Clifford, S.C., Vaux, E.C., Cockman, M.E., Wykoff, C.C., Pugh, C.W., Maher, E.R. & Ratcliffe, P.J. (1999). The tumour suppressor protein VHL targets hypoxia-inducible factors for oxygen-dependent proteolysis. Nature, 399, 271-275

- Ivan, M., Kondo, K., Yang, H., Kim, W., Valiando, J., Ohh, M., Salic, A., Asara, J.M., Lane, W.S. & Kaelin Jr., W.G. (2001) HIFatargeted for VHL-mediated destruction by proline hydroxylation: Implications for O2 sensing. Science, 292, 464-468

- Jaakkola, P., Mole, D.R., Tian, Y.-M., Wilson, M.I., Gielbert, J., Gaskell, S.J., von Kriegsheim, A., Heberstreit, H.F., Mukherji, M., Schofield, C.J., Maxwell, P.H., Pugh, C.W. & Ratcliffe, P.J. (2001). Targeting of HIF-α to the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitylation complex by O2-regulated prolyl hydroxylation. Science, 292, 468-472

- A. Bigham A, M. Bauchet et al. (2010) - Identifying signatures of natural selection in Tibetan and Andean populations using dense genome scan data - PLOS Genetics 6 (9)

  continue reading

22 에피소드

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